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Singer Ofra Haza Dies at 41 
                                                          
                                                         The Associated 
Press
                                                         Feb 23 2000 
5:36PM ET 
                                                                          
                                                      


                                                         JERUSALEM (AP) - 
Ofra Haza, who melded ancient Yemenite Jewish devotional
                                                         poetry with 
1980s techno music to become Israel's first international pop music 
success,
                                                         died Wednesday. 
She was 41.

                                                         Haza, who was 
admitted to Tel Hashomer hospital in Tel Aviv 13 days ago, died of
                                                         massive organ 
failure, Dr. Zeev Rortenstein said. He refused to say why she was
                                                         hospitalized or 
what led to the organ failure, saying that was her wish.

                                                         Haza, the 
youngest of nine siblings in a Yemenite Jewish family who lived in the
                                                         Hatikvah slum of 
Tel Aviv, was discovered at age 12 by a talent scout. She attributed her
                                                         full-throated 
voice to singing at home with her mother. By the time she was 19, she was
                                                         a bubble gum pop 
success.

                                                         ``She was 
Israel's first female pop idol,'' said Benny Dudkevitch, Israel radio's 
pop
                                                         music editor.

                                                         Her signature 
song was the defiant 1979 hit, ``The Tart's Song,'' a celebration of being
                                                         everything - 
funny, flirtatious, consumerist - a young woman of the time was not
                                                         supposed to be, 
with the chorus declaring, ``I wanna shout out loud, `I'm a tart!'''

                                                         Later in her 
career, Haza was among the artists who distanced themselves from efforts 
to
                                                         consolidate an 
``Israeli'' sound and delved into their parents' ethnic roots.

                                                         ``Yemenite 
Songs,'' released in 1985 with a photo of her in full Yemenite wedding 
gear
                                                         on the cover, 
was an instant Israeli hit.

                                                         Its signature 
track, ``Im Ninalu,'' (``If the Gates of Heaven were Locked'') expanded a
                                                         devotional poem 
by 17th century rabbi Shalom Shabazi into a modern love song. The
                                                         melody was pure 
Persian Gulf, a climactic assemblage of rising quarter tones; the beat
                                                         was pure 1980s 
drum machine.

                                                         But it was not 
until 1988, when American rap artists Eric B. and Rakim sampled ``Im
                                                         Ninalu'' on 
their dance hit ``Paid in Full,'' that Haza became an international
                                                         phenomenon.

                                                         A savvy 
self-promoter, she rereleased ``Im Ninalu'' worldwide with English 
lyrics. It
                                                         was an 
outstanding success.

                                                         The rerelease of 
``Yemenite Songs,'' and her next album, ``Shaday,'' brought her
                                                         worldwide 
attention - suddenly Ofra Haza was the byword for world music. Reviewers
                                                         would describe 
other ethnic music phenomenons as ``the Bulgarian Ofra Haza'' or ``the
                                                         Indian Ofra 
Haza.''

                                                         ``For audiences 
in Europe and the Far East, this was something completely new,''
                                                         Dudkevitch said. 
``In Germany alone, it was selling 15,000 copies a day.''

                                                         Haza's 
insistence on privacy only stoked the Israeli public's interest in her 
life. She
                                                         made headlines 
in 1987 when she survived a small airplane crash. She kept her marriage
                                                         two years ago to 
businessman Doron Ashkenazi out of the public eye.

                                                         After a flush of 
attention that lasted into the early 1990s, her fame receded, although she
                                                         continued to 
make high-profile appearances. She performed in Oslo when Prime
                                                         Minister Yitzhak 
Rabin, Foreign Minister Shimon Peres and Palestinian leader Yasser
                                                         Arafat won the 
Nobel Peace Prize in 1994, and she sang the role of Moses' mother in the
                                                         1998 film ``The 
Prince of Egypt.''

                                                         In Haza's last 
days, fans gathered at the hospital, anxious for word of her recovery.
                                                         After her death 
was announced, Israeli radio stations switched to retrospectives of her
                                                         music.

                                                         Prime Minister 
Ehud Barak said she represented the Israeli success story.

                                                         ``Ofra emerged 
from the Hatikvah slums to reach the peak of Israeli culture,'' he said.
                                                         ``She has left a 
mark on us all.''

                                                         There was no 
word on funeral arrangements, or information about survivors other than
                                                         her husband. 

                                                         APO/Obit-Haza/
                                                         Copyright (C) 
2000 The Associated Press. The information contained in the AP news report
                                                         may not be 
published, broadcast, rewritten or otherwise distributed without the prior
                                                         written 
authority of The Associated Press. All active hyperlinkshave been 
inserted by
                                                         AOL.com. 
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